Full House Poker Rules

A Full House in poker is a strong hand made up of three cards of one rank and two cards of another—like three 8s and two Kings. According to poker rules, it ranks above a flush and below four of a kind. In most games, a full house is a winning hand that can dominate the table.

What Is a Full House in Poker?

A full house is one of the strongest five-card hands in poker. It consists of two distinct parts: three cards of the same rank (known as three of a kind) and two cards of a different, matching rank (known as a pair). For example, a hand with three Queens and two 9s is a full house, often read as “Queens full of Nines.” The name “full house” comes from the idea that the hand is “full” — it uses all five cards to form two complete sets. In standard poker hand rankings, a full house beats a flush, straight, two pair, and one pair, but it’s ranked below four of a kind, straight flush, and royal flush. When two players have full houses, the hand with the higher three of a kind wins. It’s a rare and valuable hand that often dominates the table in games like Texas Hold’em.

Full House Poker Rules – How It’s Ranked

In terms of strength, full house poker rules remain consistent across most major variants, including popular games like Texas Hold’em and Omaha. A full house is formed by combining three cards of one rank (known as a three of a kind) and two cards of another matching rank (a pair). The overall strength of a full house hand depends primarily on the value of the trio.

For example, a hand like AAA33 (Aces full of Threes) is stronger than KKKQQ (Kings full of Queens), because the three Aces outrank the three Kings. When comparing two full houses, the first step is always to evaluate the three of a kind part of the hand. If two players have the same trio, then the pair acts as the tiebreaker.

For instance, 888JJ (Eights full of Jacks) beats 88877 (Eights full of Sevens) because both hands share the same trio, but Jacks outrank Sevens.

Important Rule:

In any tie situation involving full houses, always compare the three of a kind first. Only if those are equal should the pair be compared. This rule holds true regardless of the poker variant you’re playing.

Understanding how full house rankings work gives players a clear strategic edge, especially in high-stakes hands where this powerful combination can secure big wins. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced player, remembering this rule will help you read hands more accurately and play smarter.

When Does a Full House Win?

According to full house in poker rules, this hand ranks as one of the strongest in the game. A full house consists of three cards of one rank and two cards of another matching rank. In terms of strength, it beats several common hands, including:

  • Flush

  • Straight

  • Two Pair

  • One Pair

  • High Card

However, a full house loses to higher-ranking combinations, such as:

  • Four of a Kind

  • Straight Flush

  • Royal Flush

Understanding where a full house stands in the official poker hand hierarchy is essential for smart decision-making. When holding a full house, you’re in a strong position, but you still need to stay alert for rare but stronger hands. Knowing what beats what helps you decide whether to raise, call, or fold, especially in high-stakes rounds where every move matters.

Variations in Full House Rules by Poker Type

While the basic concept of a full house—three cards of one rank and two cards of another—remains the same, the way you build this hand can vary depending on the poker variant you’re playing. Each game has its own set of rules that dictate how you combine cards to form the strongest five-card hand.

Texas Hold’em

In Texas Hold’em, each player is dealt two private cards (hole cards) and shares five community cards on the table. You can use any combination of five cards from the total of seven to form your best hand. For a full house, that could mean using both of your hole cards or just one—or even none if the board itself shows a full house.

Omaha

Omaha raises the complexity by giving each player four hole cards instead of two. However, the rule is stricter: you must use exactly two hole cards and three community cards to build your hand. This requirement makes forming a full house more strategic, as not all combinations will qualify.

Seven-Card Stud

Unlike the previous two, Seven-Card Stud doesn’t use community cards. Each player is dealt seven cards individually, with a mix of face-up and face-down cards. From these seven, you choose your best five-card combination, making it a pure game of individual hand-building.

In all cases, it’s essential to check the house rules or tournament guidelines, as slight variations may exist. Knowing these rules ensures you form your full house correctly.

full house in poker hand rules